Do You (a Teen) Need to File a Tax Return?

If you’re under 19 (or a full-time student under 24) and your parents can claim you as a dependent, you might still need to file a tax return—but only if you earned above certain limits.

For 2025, here’s when you must file:

✅ If you had earned income (like wages from a part-time job):

  • You must file if you made more than $15,750.

✅ If you had unearned income (like interest, dividends, or investment income):

  • You must file if it was more than $1,350.

✅ If you had both types of income:

  • You must file if your total gross income is more than the larger of:
    • $1,350, or
    • Your earned income (up to $15,300) + $450

💡 Example: You made $3,000 at your summer job and got $200 in stock dividends.
Your total income = $3,200
The filing threshold = $3,000 + $450 = $3,450
Since $3,200 < $3,450 → you don’t have to file.


📌 Even If You Don’t Have to File… Should You?

YES—if any of these apply:

  • Federal income tax was withheld from your paycheck (you want a refund!)
  • You qualify for a refundable credit like the Earned Income Credit (EIC) or Additional Child Tax Credit
  • You had health insurance through the Marketplace and received advance premium tax credits

🎯 Tip: Most teens who work part-time won’t owe tax, but they often get a refund of the taxes withheld—so it’s worth filing!


👨‍👩‍👧 Who Files the Return?

  • You are responsible for your own return.
  • If you’re too young or unable to file, a parent or guardian can file for you—but you still get the refund.

📝 Quick Summary

SituationDo You Need to File?
Made less than $15,750 at your job and no investment income❌ No
Had more than $1,350 in investment income✅ Yes
Got taxes withheld from your paycheckYes—file to get a refund!